Pinions, Sallows and allies

Bronzed Cutworm Speckled Quaker Bicolored Sallow American Dun-bar

What are they?

A group that pulls together four tribes in the Noctuinae subfamily of the Owlets: Xylenini, Ufeini, Orthosiini and Tholerini.

Identification

A very large group consisting largely of rather plain, brownish moths, though often with rich rusty tones. Careful attention to lines and other spots and marks on the wings should make most species fairly easily identifiable. The Bronzed Cutworms form a tribe on their own and differ from other species in this group by having a bronzed sheen to the wings.



09815    American Dun-bar      Cosmia calami

Length: 13-17mm.       Flight Time: May-August.       Larval Food: Oak. Also known to eat other caterpillar species.
American Dun-bar American Dun-bar

09916    Dowdy Pinion      Lithophane unimoda

Length: 21-22mm.       Flight Time: September-May.       Larval Food: A wide range of deciduous trees.
Dowdy Pinion Dowdy Pinion

09933    Straight-toothed Sallow      Eupsilia vinulenta

Length: 19-20mm.       Flight Time: September-May.       Larval Food: A range of woody trees and shrubs.
Straight-toothed Sallow Straight-toothed Sallow

09935    Three-spotted Sallow      Eupsilia tristigmata

Length: 17-19mm.       Flight Time: September-May.       Larval Food: A range of woody trees and shrubs.
Best told from Straight-toothed Sallow by the presence of a dark spot in the reniform stigma and by a more wavy AM line.
Three-spotted Sallow Three-spotted Sallow

09957    Bicolored Sallow      Sunira bicolorago

Length: 14-19mm.       Flight Time: September-December.       Larval Food: A wide range of both woody and herbaceous plants.
Bicolored Sallow Bicolored Sallow

10495    Speckled Quaker      Orthosia hibisci

Length: 16-21mm.       Flight Time: April-May.       Larval Food: A wide range of woody trees and shrubs.
Speckled Quaker

10501    Norman's Quaker      Crocigrapha normani

Length: 18-20mm.       Flight Time: March-June.       Larval Food: A wide range of woody trees and shrubs.
Norman's Quaker

10524    Bronzed Cutworm      Nephelodes minians

Length: 18-25mm.       Flight Time: August-October.       Larval Food: Grasses and occasionally other low plants.
Bronzed Cutworm Bronzed Cutworm

10563    Ruddy Quaker      Protorthodes oviduca

Length: 15mm.       Flight Time: May-October.       Larval Food: A wide range of low plants.
Ruddy Quaker Ruddy Quaker