Seed Bugs
What are they?
This is a rather variable group of insects which makes them diffult to sum up readily. Most species are somewhat almond-shaped in outline and most suck sap from seeds and seed pods. Some species suck sap from plant stems, while others even have predatory tendencies. Many species are colonial, especially during the nymph stages and can often be found in clustered gatherings at favored feeding locations.
Identification
Many of the common species are identifiable by the colors and patterning on the wings.
Small Milkweed Bug Lygaeus kalmii
A widespread species but usually only found in small numbers. Nymphs feed habitually on milkweed plants, but adults may range widely, feeding on flower nectar and predating smaller insects. Note the heart-shaped black patch on the back, which identifies this species from the Large Milkweed Bug.
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Large Milkweed Bug Oncopeltus fasciatus
A common species often found in large numbers on Common Milkweed. At all life stages, this species is easily identified by its bright red-orange and black pattern.
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Eastern Boxelder Bug Boisea trivittata
A common species, most often seen in late fall when large numbers of adults may enter houses, seeking places to hibernate. Feeds on the seeds and leaves of various species of maple trees.
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